ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Research Article

Entire solutions in ${\mathbb{R}}^{2}$ for a class of Allen-Cahn equations

Alessio, Francescaa1 and Montecchiari, Pieroa1

a1 Dipartimento di Scienze Matematiche, Università Politecnica delle Marche, via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy; alessio@dipmat.univpm.it;montecch@mta01.univpm.it

Abstract

We consider a class of semilinear elliptic equations of the form 15.7cm - $\varepsilon^{2}\Delta u(x,y)+a(x)W'(u(x,y))=0,\quad (x,y)\in{\mathbb{R}}^{2}$ where $\varepsilon>0$ , $a:{\mathbb{R}}\to{\mathbb{R}}$ is a periodic, positive function and $W:{\mathbb{R}}\to{\mathbb{R}}$ is modeled on the classical two well Ginzburg-Landau potential $W(s)=(s^{2}-1)^{2}$ . We look for solutions to ([see full textsee full text]) which verify the asymptotic conditions $u(x,y)\to\pm 1$ as $x\to\pm\infty$ uniformly with respect to $y\in{\mathbb{R}}$ . We show via variational methods that if ε is sufficiently small and a is not constant, then ([see full textsee full text]) admits infinitely many of such solutions, distinct up to translations, which do not exhibit one dimensional symmetries.

(Received September 10 2004)

(Online publication September 15 2005)

Key Words:

  • Heteroclinic solutions;
  • elliptic equations;
  • variational methods.

Mathematics Subject Classification:

  • 34C37;
  • 35B05;
  • 35B40;
  • 35J20;
  • 35J60