ESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations

Research Article

Nonlinear feedback stabilization of a two-dimensional Burgers equation

Thevenet, Laetitiaa1, Buchot, Jean-Mariea1 and Raymond, Jean-Pierrea1

a1 Université de Toulouse, UPS, Institut de Mathématiques, UMR CNRS 5219, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France. Laetitia.Thevenet@math.univ-toulouse.fr; jean-marie.buchot@math.univ-toulouse.fr; raymond@math.univ-toulouse.fr

Abstract

In this paper, we study the stabilization of a two-dimensional Burgers equation around a stationary solution by a nonlinear feedback boundary control. We are interested in Dirichlet and Neumann boundary controls. In the literature, it has already been shown that a linear control law, determined by stabilizing the linearized equation, locally stabilizes the two-dimensional Burgers equation. In this paper, we define a nonlinear control law which also provides a local exponential stabilization of the two-dimensional Burgers equation. We end this paper with a few numerical simulations, comparing the performance of the nonlinear law with the linear one.

(Received December 2 2008)

(Revised May 5 2009)

(Online publication July 31 2009)

Key Words:

  • Dirichlet control;
  • Neumann control;
  • feedback control;
  • stabilization;
  • Burgers equation;
  • Algebraic Riccati equation

Mathematics Subject Classification:

  • 93B52;
  • 93C20;
  • 93D15
  • [1] M. Badra, Stabilisation par feedback et approximation des équations de Navier-Stokes. Ph.D. Thesis, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse, France (2006).
  • [2] M. Badra, Lyapunov function and local feedback boundary stabilization of the Navier-Stokes equations. SIAM J. Control. (to appear).
  • [3] S.C. Beeler , H.T. Tran and H.T. Banks , Feedback control methodologies for nonlinear systems. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 107 (2000) 1–33. [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]
  • [4] F. Ben Belgacem , H. El Fekik and J.-P. Raymond , A penalized Robin approach for solving a parabolic equation with non smooth Dirichlet boundary conditions. Asymptotic Anal. 34 (2003) 121–136. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [5] A. Bensoussan, G. Da Prato, M.C. Delfour and S.K. Mitter, Representation and Control of Infinite Dimensional Systems, Vol. 1. Birkhäuser (1992).
  • [6] A. Bensoussan, G. Da Prato, M.C. Delfour and S.K. Mitter, Representation and Control of Infinite Dimensional Systems, Vol. 2. Birkhäuser (1993).
  • [7] E. Fernandez-Cara , S. Guerrero , O. Yu. Imanuvilov and J.-P. Puel , Local exact controllability of the Navier-Stokes system. J. Math. Pures Appl. 83 (2004) 1501–1542. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [8] E. Fernandez-Cara , M. Gonzalez-Burgos , S. Guerrero and J.-P. Puel , Exact controllability to the trajectories of the heat equation with Fourier boundary conditions: the semilinear case. ESAIM: COCV 12 (2006) 466–483 (electronic). [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]
  • [9] G. Grubb and V.A. Solonnikov , Boundary value problems for the nonstationary Navier-Stokes equations treated by pseudo-differential methods. Math. Scand. 69 (1991) 217–290. [OpenURL Query Data]  [Google Scholar]
  • [10] L. Hormander, Lectures on Nonlinear Hyperbolic Differential Equations. Springer (1997).
  • [11] M. Krstic , L. Magnis and R. Vazquez , Nonlinear stabilization of shock-like unstable equilibria in the viscous Burgers PDE. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 53 (2008) 1678–1683. [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]
  • [12] I. Lasiecka and R. Triggiani, Control Theory for Partial Differential Equations, Vol. 1. Cambridge University Press (2000). [Google Scholar]
  • [13] A.J. Laub , A Schur method method for solving algebraic Riccati equations. IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr. 24 (1979) 913–921. [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]
  • [14] J.-L. Lions , Espaces d'interpolation et domaines de puissances fractionnaires d'opérateurs. J. Math. Soc. Japan 14 (1962) 233–241. [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]
  • [15] J.-L. Lions and E. Magenes, Problèmes aux limites non homogènes, Vol. 2. Dunod, Paris (1968).
  • [16] J.-P. Raymond , Boundary feedback stabilization of the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. SIAM J. Control Optim. 45 (2006) 790–828. [OpenURL Query Data]  [CrossRef]  [Google Scholar]