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ESAIM: COCV
DOI: 10.1051/cocv:2008037

Homogenization of constrained optimal control problems for one-dimensional elliptic equations on periodic graphs

Peter I. Kogut1 and Günter Leugering2

1  Department of Differential Equations, Dnipropetrovsk National University, Naukova str., 13, 49050 Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine. p.kogut@i.ua
2  Institüt für Angewandte Mathematik Lehrstuhl II, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Martensstr.3, 91058 Erlangen, Germany. Guenter.Leugering@am.uni-erlangen.de


Received January 7, 2005. Revised January 20, 2006 and December 8, 2006. Published online June 24, 2008.

Abstract
We are concerned with the asymptotic analysis of optimal control problems for 1-D partial differential equations defined on a periodic planar graph, as the period of the graph tends to zero. We focus on optimal control problems for elliptic equations with distributed and boundary controls. Using approaches of the theory of homogenization we show that the original problem on the periodic graph tends to a standard linear quadratic optimal control problem for a two-dimensional homogenized system, and its solution can be used as suboptimal controls for the original problem.


Mathematics Subject Classification. 35B27, 35J25, 49J20, 93C20

Key words: Optimal control, homogenization, elliptic equation, periodic graph


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