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ESAIM: COCV
DOI: 10.1051/cocv:2008024

Unique continuation property near a corner and its fluid-structure controllability consequences

Axel Osses1 and Jean-Pierre Puel2

1  Corresponding author: Departamento de Ingenería Matemática and Centro de Modelamiento Matemático (UMI 2807 CNRS), FCFM Universidad de Chile, Casilla 170/3 - Correo 3, Santiago, Chile; axosses@dim.uchile.cl
2  Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Versailles, UMR 8100, Université de Versailles St-Quentin, 45 avenue des États-Unis, 78035 Versailles cedex, France; Jean-Pierre.Puel@math.uvsq.fr


(Received September 19, 2005. Revised January 27, 2006 and September 27, 2007. Published online March 28, 2008.)

Abstract
We study a non standard unique continuation property for the biharmonic spectral problem $\Delta^2 w=-\lambda\Delta w$ in a 2D corner with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and a supplementary third order boundary condition on one side of the corner. We prove that if the corner has an angle $0<\theta_0<2\pi$, $\theta_0\not=\pi$ and $\theta_0\not=3\pi/2$, a unique continuation property holds. Approximate controllability of a 2-D linear fluid-structure problem follows from this property, with a control acting on the elastic side of a corner in a domain containing a Stokes fluid. The proof of the main result is based in a power series expansion of the eigenfunctions near the corner, the resolution of a coupled infinite set of finite dimensional linear systems, and a result of Kozlov, Kondratiev and Mazya, concerning the absence of strong zeros for the biharmonic operator [Math. USSR Izvestiya 34 (1990) 337-353]. We also show how the same methodology used here can be adapted to exclude domains with corners to have a local version of the Schiffer property for the Laplace operator.


Mathematics Subject Classification. 35B60, 35B37

Key words: Continuation of solutions of PDE, fluid-structure control, domains with corners


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