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ESAIM: COCV, Vol. 2, pp. 359-376
DOI: 10.1051/cocv:1997113
Regularization of linear least squares problems by total bounded variation
G. Chavent1 and K. Kunisch21 Guy.Chavent@inria.fr
2 Karl.Kunisch@kfunigraz.ac.at
Abstract
We consider the least squares determination of a function u,
in a closed convex set K, from a measure z of a quantity Tu
related linearly to u. We regularize this problem by both the L2
norm of u (with coefficient alpha) and the Bounded Variation
semi-norm of u (with coefficient beta). First we formulate
necessary optimality conditions for this regularized problem.
Then we show that it admits, for given alpha and beta, solutions
which depend in a stable way of the data z. Finally, we study
the asymptotic behaviour when alpha=beta -> 0 :
the regularized solution converges as expected to the L2+BV
minimum-norm solution of the unregularized problem. The rate of
convergence is beta**1/2 when the minimum-norm solution
is smooth enough.
Résumé
Nous considérons la détermination, au sens des moindres carrés,
d'une fonction u dans un convexe fermé K à partir de la mesure
z d'une quantité Tu dépendant linéairement de u. Nous
régularisons ce problème par la norme L2 de u (coefficient alpha)
et la semi-norme BV de la variation bornée de u (coefficient beta).
Nous formulons d'abord les conditions d'optimalité du problème
régularisé. Puis nous montrons qu'il admet, pour des valeurs données
de alpha et beta, des solutions qui dépendent de façon stable des
données z. Nous étudions enfin le comportement asymptotique lorsque
alpha=beta -> 0 : comme on pouvait s'y attendre, les solutions
régularisées convergent vers la solution de norme L2+BV minimale
du problème non régularisé. Le taux de convergence est beta**1/2
lorsque la solution de norme minimale est sufisamment régulière.
Key words: Ill-posed inverse problems / regularization / bounded variation seminorm.
© EDP Sciences, SMAI 1997
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