Issue |
ESAIM: COCV
Volume 27, 2021
|
|
---|---|---|
Article Number | 100 | |
Number of page(s) | 28 | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/cocv/2021088 | |
Published online | 21 October 2021 |
High-order homogenization in optimal control by the Bloch wave method*
Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Mathematik,
Thea-Leymann-Straße 9,
45127
Essen, Germany.
** Corresponding author: irwin.yousept@uni-due.de
Received:
9
November
2020
Accepted:
2
September
2021
This article examines a linear-quadratic elliptic optimal control problem in which the cost functional and the state equation involve a highly oscillatory periodic coefficient Aε. The small parameter ε > 0 denotes the periodicity length. We propose a high-order effective control problem with constant coefficients that provides an approximation of the original one with error O(εM), where M ∈ ℕ is as large as one likes. Our analysis relies on a Bloch wave expansion of the optimal solution and is performed in two steps. In the first step, we expand the lowest Bloch eigenvalue in a Taylor series to obtain a high-order effective optimal control problem. In the second step, the original and the effective problem are rewritten in terms of the Bloch and the Fourier transform, respectively. This allows for a direct comparison of the optimal control problems via the corresponding variational inequalities, leading to our main theoretical result on the high-oder approximation.
Mathematics Subject Classification: 35B27 / 35P05 / 49J20
Key words: Optimal control / periodic homogenization / Bloch analysis
© The authors. Published by EDP Sciences, SMAI 2021
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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